The Luminaries of Portuguese History and Culture

LISBON, Portugal — Under the distinctive white dome, the National Parthenon pays tribute to luminaries in Portuguese history and culture, including navigators, kings, presidents, writers, poets, and even soccer players.

National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
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The distinctive white dome of Igreja de Santa Engrácia is visible from all around, and you will most likely have noticed it especially if you looked toward the east from the top of Castelo San Jorge, tucked in behind the turrets of Monastery of São Vicente de Fora in the Alfama neighborhood.

The original church was destroyed in a storm in 1681, but it was rebuilt in Baroque style. And vying for the record for behind-schedule construction projects, it took a very long time. The first stone in the rebuilding was laid quickly—in 1682—but it was not until 1966 that the church was considered completed.

Now Igreja de Santa Engrácia serves as the National Pantheon, a burial place and tribute hall to luminaries in Portuguese history and culture.

Under a giant cupola, the floor and walls are decorated in colored marbles. Along the sides are cenotaphs to figures like Vasco da Gama and Henry the Navigator (they’re not actually buried here), and small rooms off to the sides hold tombs of poets, politicians, and even soccer players such as several presidents of Portugal, fado singer Amália Rodrigues, footballer Eusébio, and the writer João de Deus.

Photos of Igreja de Santa Engrácia

National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Baroque Marble Floor of the National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Cenotaph to Vasco da Gama at the National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
View of Waterfront from the Roof of the National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Dome Ceiling of the National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Dome Ceiling of the National Pantheon in Lisbon Portugal
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel

National Pantheon in Lisbon PortugalPhoto by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel [/caption]

What to Know Before You Go

You can head up to the rooftop for some wonderful views out over the residential Alfama neighborhood of Lisbon and the Tagus River and port.

David Coleman / Photographer

David Coleman

I'm a freelance travel photographer based in Washington DC. Seven continents, up mountains, underwater, and a bunch of places in between. My images have appeared in numerous publications, and you can check out some of my gear reviews and tips here. More »